He believed that he needed the east in order to win the war and secure the long-term prosperity of his county. How wonderfully we could live if it Megenburg. Stalingrad, and the final desperate battles inside Germany at the end of the war. Problem solved. Who were the interviewees of these Stalingrad transcripts? The entire German. 30 men in the company. At that time we actually cut up a dog, and the vodka really came in handy. There is no way out, nor will there be a way out, of the cauldron. To gauge the political nature of the Red Army, it is instructive to compare it with the German Wehrmacht. Do we even know? Among the Allied nations, and also in towns and ghettos occupied by the Germans, people were euphoric about the Red Armys ability to withstand the German onslaught and strike back. Its just terrible. Fragment of Lieutenant General Alexander von Daniels testimony, commander of the German 376th Infantry Division: . StomachPunch Media LLC is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Our men are being killed not only in the firing line, but in the rear, in buildings we have already occupied. Russian. His journal provides a firsthand account of what the German 6th Army was experiencing and how they were coping . Until your book came out in Russian translation, in 2015, these interviews had never been published. Trapped inside this crucible were the 22 divisions and over 160 different units of the German 6th Army and part of the 4th Panzer Army, numbering to about 330,000 soldiers. Fritz is telling me about a conversation he heard: the soldiers prefer to Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Poor fellow, hes got three children. by PAK 21 Aug 2003, 22:11, Post Barbarism. Fritz is telling me about a conversation he heard: the soldiers prefer to defect or surrender to captivity. Russian cannon and machine-guns are firing out of the burning city. A German prisoner of war escorted by a Soviet soldier with a PPSh-41, 1943. But the historians drew confidence from history, notably the War of 1812, when the Russian people had been able to defeat a technologically superior invader. Leutnant Sander served in the 6th Panzer Division which invaded the Soviet Union by rolling over the border of Lithuania in June 1941. It first details the unit's combat in the great German victory at Kharkov, then the advance to the Caucasus, and finally the brutal winter of 1942-43. . . . To reach the Volga and takeStalingrad is not so difficult for us. . .. If we lose this war, theyll take revenge on us for It stopped the German advance into the Soviet Union and marked . . Large-scale help is coming up for us, and the Russians will be beaten. .. The stash showed how they tried to communicate their impressions to their loved ones, how they wanted them to see their situations as they fought in the Stalingrad region and how they see the Red Army. All run away again. backward. . 6 Dec. . Among the trophies of the Soviet troops was an . At dawn on Jan. 31, 1943, the bloodiest battle of World War II came to an end for the top German commander in Stalingrad. Frozen potatoes are the best meal, but toget them out of the ice-covered ground under fire from Russian bullets is not so easy. Records from the diary of a German soldier who fought at Stalingrad in 1942-1943, after being captured, and in 1953 returned home:<br>". In July 1942, the Germans resumed their advance into the U.S.S.R. begun the previous summer, seeking to conquer Stalingrad, a vital transportation center located on the Volga River. January 5. the German 6th Army is a strategic masterpiece. toward our generals boiled up in me. Diary of a German Soldier During Stalingrad. God, let it be! This is simply unbelievable. children around Kiev and Kharkov. . three days, and many of them have frostbitten feet. Our regiment is involved inconstant heavy fighting. . Communist ideology had an enormous mobilizing power during the war; this is one of the core arguments of my book and it challenges how other scholars have understood the Soviet war effort. While the German army was penetrating deeply into Russia, he believed that victory was not far away and dreamed of returning home with medals. The battle commenced in August 1942 and finally ended in February 1943 when the last of the German forces surrendered. Click to reveal He didn't react when I ordered him to raise his arms. . Many of the interviewed soldiers at Stalingrad agreed that the nurses performed exceptionally. Share with Email, opens mail client These historians hoped that the published interviews would mobilize readers for the war. Splendid news-north of Stalingrad our troops have reached theVolga and captured part of the city. From a letter from soldier Otto Zechtig, 1st Company of the They begin with the attack on the city, highlight the drama of the German soldiers who held out in encirclement, and conclude with the 100,000 surviving Germans who fell into Soviet captivity. . She was five years old when Adolf Hitler's Sixth Army stormed into Stalingrad in the summer of 1942. 'And if we fail to stop them, then this will be the beginning of the end. On this sector also the Russians wont let you lift your head. But it is for precisely this reason that we need to exert all our strength in order to win the war. 'His spine is broken, and he is totally paralysed. . by Whisper 21 Aug 2003, 22:23, Post Over 1.8 million became casualties. 10521 V, dated December 29, 1942 toHetti Kaminskaya: . What Was It Like To Be Shipped To A Concentration Camp? There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. . He wrote: 'We found the bodies of many Russians who hadn't been able to walk further and had been shot by the guards. . . by August 21 Aug 2003, 11:24, Post They resonate with the din of the battlefield, and violence is everywhere in the picture. .. . On November 8, Hitler, announced that the German Sixth Army had taken Sta-, lingrad, but in fact, on November 19 and 20, the Soviets. .. Have we really lost so many men? That was how Wehrmacht soldiers and officers viewed their plight after they ended up in the middle of the circle of fire formed by the Red Army in the Stalingrad area. 330,000 people were trapped. He expects victory of us. I believe that for Stalingrad the Fiihrer will decorate evenme.. . Answer (1 of 8): I only know this, when the army was strong enough to break out, Hitler ordered it to stay so the rest of the German army could break in to relieve it. The testimonies were too truthful and multifaceted for their times, and Stalin forbade their publication, not least because he alone claimed full credit for the victory at Stalingrad. From a letter from soldier Heinrich Malchus, no. 1943. We attack on a daily basis. The Russians have two alternatives, either to flee across theVolga or give themselves up. . And when will Hitler take any decisive steps to free our armies from encirclement? We killed thousands of Russians and Jews with wives and children around Kiev and Kharkov. It was the largest invasion force to date. The letters of the German soldiers are imbued with frankness, . Soon her home was destroyed in the . Little changed after Stalins death. We go in a direction on Surovikino. 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By 1945, Stalin made sure that official publications referred to him as the sole architect of Soviet victory over fascism. Our division has a cemetery near Stalingrad where more Here it is: http://imgur.com/a/22mHD by tonyh 21 Aug 2003, 18:14, Post Dozhd TV channel taken off air in some markets, January This is an apolitical forum for discussions on the Axis nations and related topics hosted by the Axis History Factbook in cooperation with Christian Ankerstjernes Panzerworld and Christoph Awender's WW2 day by day. Yes, leading generals of the Stalingrad battle, like Chuikov, were able to publish accounts of their role in the battle, but they carefully omitted any reference to executions within the Red Army. Part of Senior Lance Corporal Arno Bitzs letter, 87th Artillery Regiment of the 113th Infantry Division, no. December 3. They snapped at the gates of Moscow from October 1941 to January 1942, in vicious fighting that nevertheless set the stage for Soviet counter-offensives. Being German, I am of course also susceptible to Stalingrads towering place in German collective memory. August 23. From a letter from Senior Lance Corporal Arno Bitz of the A letter from Elsa today. Entdecke Blutroter Schnee: Die Memoiren eines deutschen Soldaten an der Ostfront, Gunter K. in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! The economy, culture and society were fully mobilized by governments. Our regiment has been ordered to attack Sadovaya station-thats nearly in Stalingrad. than 1,000 people are buried. . World War II was a total war, in which civilians as much as soldiers were part of the war. We are preparing for a decisive attack. In some sense, the counter-offensive copied the stunningly successful German Blitzkrieg model of 1941. Fanaticism. Soviet soldiers found the diary in December 1942 or January 1943, probably among the possessions of its deceased owner. I briefly jump onto the tank to look at Weigand. Diary Entries Of a German Soldier at Stalingrad Heartfeltzero 5,108 Views 4d via iPhone The entries were written by William Hoffman. . . How wrong they are. 10521 V, to Hetti Kaminskaya, December 29, 1942. . That was one reason why these interviews could not be published at the time. What are your main findings? What is also remarkable is how the Soviet military command was able to secretly deploy an army of 1 million soldiers along these flanks in the weeks leading up to the operation. . It was announced this morning that the Fuhrer has said: The army can trust me to do everything necessary to ensure supplies and rapidly break the encirclement.. . Viktor Nekrasov's novella "In the trenches of Stalingrad" came out to acclaim in 1946, and 10 years later he was able to make a humanistic, de-heroizing screenplay out of it. The battalion is suffering heavy losses. Every day I write two or three reports about them. I see that the wiki article states he was killed, but I'm not sure I trust it. ', As the Germans advanced towards Leningrad (St Petersburg) in July 1941, the young officer is convinced of the Nazis' goal to end Bolshevism, calling the local population a 'big herd of submissive cattle.'. They say that the city is on fire; on the Fiihrers orders our Luftwaffe [air force] has sent it up in flames. The elevator is occupied not by men but by devils that no flames or bullets can destroy. German attempts to break into the pocket failed. . . Im sick of this. . .. . After our attack the field was littered with dead. the rest were wounded and killed. . 'I shot him myself. It was the most ferocious battle in human history, claiming the lives of hundreds of thousands. This news brought hope to the soldiers hearts. We The interviews were conducted by historians from Moscow who responded to the German invasion in 1941 with a plan to document the Soviet war effort in its totality, and from the ground up. [Quoting Zaitsev]: Or another time you see young girls, children hanging from trees in the park. It was all a bluff with Manstein. His fascinating 2015 book, Stalingrad: The City that Defeated the Third Reich, and the Battle that Changed World History (PublicAffairs; also available in German, Russian, Swedish, Finnish, Spanish, and Chinese editions), tells the story of this battle from the Soviet side. September 16. The Soviets were able to psychologically wear down the Germans and make them slowly lose motivation. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. It has been fantastic since morning: our aeroplanes and artillery have been hammering the Russian positions for hours on end; everything in sight is being blotted from the face of the earth. . . 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