The tower was an instant success with the public, and nearly 30,000 visitors made the 1,710-step climb to the top before the lifts entered service on 26 May. b. lose tourist rev anew The object of the transmissions was to measure the difference in longitude between Paris and Washington, D.C.[97] Today, radio and digital television signals are transmitted from the Eiffel Tower. It was envisioned after discussion about a suitable centerpiece for the proposed 1889 Exposition Universelle, a world's fair to celebrate the centennial of the French Revolution. Tell them what is wrong with their cities. However, this will take too long and the tower would lose tourist revenue. Here are the 23 interesting Eiffel Tower facts you might not know. [19] Those for the east and south legs were straightforward, with each leg resting on four 2m (6.6ft) concrete slabs, one for each of the principal girders of each leg. 2. They added that if its designer Gustave Eiffel was alive today and saw his create / creation, "he would have a heart attack". The tower has been completely repainted at least 19 times since it was built. This renewed concerns about the structural integrity of the tower, and sensational headlines such as "Eiffel Suicide!" Likewise, if you look for an adjective word, try the noun or vice versa. The new version gained Eiffel's support: he bought the rights to the patent on the design which Koechlin, Nougier, and Sauvestre had taken out, and the design was put on display at the Exhibition of Decorative Arts in the autumn of 1884 under the company name. From 1937 until 1981, there was a restaurant near the top of the tower. c. 2.5 million lipids The climb from ground level to the first level is over 300 steps, as is the climb from the first level to the second, making the entire ascent a 600 step climb. It's bigger than I expected,. [37] Two years later, on 4 February 1912, Austrian tailor Franz Reichelt died after jumping from the first level of the tower (a height of 57 m) to demonstrate his parachute design. [23] At this stage, a small "creeper" crane designed to move up the tower was installed in each leg. Bypass the long lines at the Eiffel Tower with this tour that includes summit access. The 324-metre-tall iron tower (2) _____________________ millions of tourists to Paris every year. The tower has two restaurants: Le 58 Tour Eiffel on the first level, and Le Jules Verne, a gourmet restaurant with its own lift on the second level. For your business events, hire a new venue in a magical setting. Write about the lesson page for 10 minutes. Video speed: Signing too fast in the videos? The tower is currently Cause to come to a place or join something. a) revenue [56] On 27 October 1991, Thierry Devaux, along with mountain guide Herv Calvayrac, performed a series of acrobatic figures while bungee jumping from the second floor of the tower. [98] In June 1990 a French court ruled that a special lighting display on the tower in 1989 to mark the tower's 100th anniversary was an "original visual creation" protected by copyright. 4. Change partners often and share your findings. () of tourists to Paris every year. The Eiffel Tower was initially built to serve as the entrance gateway to the International Exposition of 1889 as well as a testament to French industrial ingenuity. More than 100 plans were submitted, and the Centennial Committee accepted . The top level of the Eiffel Tower. Your partner(s) will answer your questions. [28], The main structural work was completed at the end of March 1889 and, on 31 March, Eiffel celebrated by leading a group of government officials, accompanied by representatives of the press, to the top of the tower. The Eiffel Tower has embarked on the most extensive revamp of its 130-year history to look its best for the 2024 Paris Olympics, including with a paint job giving it a distinctly golden hue. The Paris Texas Eiffel Tower is a quick destination and place to spend some time taking pictures and enjoying the unique landmark. The Tower opened to the public the same day as the World's Fair, on May 15, 1889. Engineers recently conducted a survey of the monument. The new cars operate in pairs, with one counterbalancing the other, and perform the journey in one stage, reducing the journey time from eight minutes to less than two minutes. 2) How old is the Eiffel Tower? 1. 6. Depending on the ambient temperature, the top of the tower may shift away from the sun by up to 18cm (7in) due to thermal expansion of the metal on the side facing the sun.[67]. However, this will take too long and the tower would lost / lose tourist revenue. Engineers say painting the metal will not Additionally, there is a champagne bar at the top of the Eiffel Tower. Try the same news story at these easier levels: Eiffel Tower - Level 0, Eiffel Tower - Level 1 or Eiffel Tower - Level 2, Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. a) 2.5 million 7) How many rivers were used to make the tower? [73], The arrangement of the lifts has been changed several times during the tower's history. Tickets can be purchased to ascend by stairs or lift to the first and second levels. THE EIFFEL TOWER: Students walk around the class and talk to other students about the Eiffel Tower. It has since come to represent the distinct character of the city of Paris. Builders needed 10,100 (8) ____ of iron to make the tower. E.g. A 2016 report on the tower stated. This answers first letter of which starts with B and can be found at the end of S. We think BRAINFOODS is the possible answer on this clue. The largest ever seen. However, this will take too long and the tower would (12) ____________________. Named after its designer, Gustave Eiffel, the Tour Eiffel was built for the 1889 Exposition Universelle (World's Fair). M. Eiffel s'engage envers M. le Ministre du commerce et de l'industrie, Commissaire gnral de l'Exposition universelle de 1889, construire, en qualit d'entrepreneur, dans l'enceinte de l'Exposition, au Champ de Mars, la tour en fer de 300 mtres de hauteur faisant partie des constructions de l'Exposition dont le dessin . The foundations were completed on 30 June, and the erection of the ironwork began. The structure was built between 1887 and 1889 as the entrance arch for the Exposition Universelle, a World's Fair marking the centennial celebration of the French . The tower has a square base that measures 125 meters by 125 meters. [76] It was originally reddish brown; this changed in 1968 to a bronze colour known as "Eiffel Tower Brown". [81] In reality, since zoning restrictions limit the height of most buildings in Paris to seven storeys, only a small number of tall buildings have a clear view of the tower. However, it is showing its age. The car was pushed up from below, not pulled up from above: to prevent the chain buckling, it was enclosed in a conduit. Here are five interesting facts about the Eiffel Tower to teach your children: It was only meant to stand for 20 years when it was first built. If you look for "said", look up the word "say". b. 2.5 million rivets When it was built, many were shocked by the tower's daring form. It has been an iconic part of Paris' skyline for 133 years. c. future an doubt The tasks help to de. Indeed, Garnier was a member of the Tower Commission that had examined the various proposals, and had raised no objection. The original plan was for the tower to be taken down after 20 years. (a) famously (b) infamous (c) famous (d) fame, (a) iconic (b) ironic (c) ironing (d) icicle, (a) age (b) birth (c) old (d) years, (a) poor (b) poverty (c) penniless (d) destitution, (a) neither (b) many (c) any (d) much, (a) vaults (b) baulks (c) attacks (d) faults, (a) pubs (b) pub (c) public (d) publicity, (a) tens (b) tans (c) tins (d) tons, (a) original (b) origins (c) originated (d) originally, (a) mind (b) brain (c) think (d) head, (a) heading (b) ahead (c) header (d) heads, (a) review (b) avenue (c) revenue (d) people, sights . most world's the famous It's of one, part skyline . Paris' an of been iconic It's, conducted Engineers recently survey monument . a the of, cracks Engineers in the iron . are there say, doubt . tower's Put future long-term the in, Fair . built World's the celebrate to was It, needed tons of it . Builders make iron to. The Eiffel Tower is an iron tower built on the Champ de Mars beside the River Seine in Paris. It opened to the public on the 31st of March, 1889. Use a dictionary or Google's search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word. c) a heart attack See the poster, Tip! 4) What might Gustave Eiffel have if he were alive today? WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? It opened to the public on the 31st of March, 1889. Because of their unique shape, which was dictated partly by engineering considerations but also partly by Eiffels artistic sense, the piers required elevators to ascend on a curve; the glass-cage machines designed by the Otis Elevator Company of the United States became one of the principal features of the building, helping establish it as one of the worlds premier tourist attractions. Eiffel was accused of trying to create something artistic with no regard to the principles of engineering. Why/not? Buy my 1,000 Ideas and Activities for Language Teachers eBook. Which of these words go in the above text? [94], There are various scale models of the tower in the United States, including a half-scale version at the Paris Las Vegas, Nevada, one in Paris, Texas built in 1993, and two 1:3 scale models at Kings Island, located in Mason, Ohio, and Kings Dominion, Virginia, amusement parks opened in 1972 and 1975 respectively. The rope mechanism of the north tower can be seen as visitors exit the lift. [6] In May 1884, working at home, Koechlin made a sketch of their idea, described by him as "a great pylon, consisting of four lattice girders standing apart at the base and coming together at the top, joined together by metal trusses at regular intervals". 9) What is the tower being repainted for? ratethe1889World'sFairinParis.Buildersneeded10,100tonsofironto Builders needed 10,100 tons of iron to make the tower. LETTER: Write a letter to an expert on the Eiffel Tower. \(_o)/ Random word ~~. supports HTML5 video. [25], Constructing lifts to reach the first level was relatively straightforward: the legs were wide enough at the bottom and so nearly straight that they could contain a straight track, and a contract was given to the French company Roux, Combaluzier & Lepape for two lifts to be fitted in the east and west legs. Making use of his advanced knowledge of the behaviour of metal arch and metal truss forms under loading, Eiffel designed a light, airy, but strong structure that presaged a revolution in civil engineering and architectural design. DiMarco was among the famous contestants for season 22 of Dancing with the Stars, it was revealed on March 8, 2016. [62] A glass floor was installed on the first level during the 2014 refurbishment. Also, tell the others which is the worst of these (and why): New York, Tokyo or Cairo. [68], He used graphical methods to determine the strength of the tower and empirical evidence to account for the effects of wind, rather than a mathematical formula. [104], The imposition of copyright has been controversial. [26], Installing lifts to the second level was more of a challenge because a straight track was impossible. c. lose tourist rev a new a) screws Change topics and partners frequently. 5) These were serious enough to put the tower's long-term ______ What did you think when you read the headline? b. were 696 faults However, the French government changed its mind and kept it in place. helped finance the construction of the Eiffel Tower. Login or sign up now! () cracks in the iron. 30 min. The current lighting system has been in place since 1985, though the tower has been lit up in various fashions since its 1889 debut for the International Exposition, when gaslights were used. They said it is "in a poor state". eaheartattack".Engineerssaytherearemanycracksintheiron.Thetow What images are in your mind when you hear the word 'Paris'? Please note: for security reasons, a security check is carried out systematically at the entrance to the Eiffel Tower. Time required to visit Eiffel Tower: 03:00 Hrs. Two searchlights mounted on a circular rail were used to illuminate various buildings of the exposition. Let him walk it, if he will.'. d. problem go way [9], The Crdit Industriel et Commercial (C.I.C.) ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text. to narrow down the words and pages in the list. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. It was built for / to celebrate the 1889 World's Fair in Paris. PARIS: Students A strongly believe Paris is the best city in the world to visit; Students B strongly believe it isn't. The searchlights on top of the tower made it a beacon in Paris's night sky, and 20,000 flashing bulbs gave the tower a sparkly appearance for five minutes every hour on the hour. Eiffel Tower Price: 14 EUR. The motive power was moved from the water hydraulic system to a new electrically driven oil-filled hydraulic system, and the original water hydraulics were retained solely as a counterbalance system. 2) an iconic part of Paris' skyline for 133 years. As they curve inward, the piers are connected to each other by networks of girders at two levels that afford viewing platforms for tourists. It's both a marvel of 19th century engineering and a symbol of the city. a. 2.5 million rabbits Interestingly, the Eiffel Tower can shrink by 6 inches during cold temperatures. [39] From 1925 to 1934, illuminated signs for Citron adorned three of the tower's sides, making it the tallest advertising space in the world at the time. Due to the addition of a broadcasting aerial at the top of the tower in 1957, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building by 5.2 metres (17ft). The original idea for the tower was to take it down after 20 years. They found that its metal is full of trust / rust. The crossword clue possible answer is available in 10 letters. When the French government was organizing the International Exposition of 1889 to celebrate the centenary of the French Revolution, a competition was held for designs for a suitable monument. [36], Many innovations took place at the Eiffel Tower in the early 20th century. 3. However, the French government changed its mind and kept (10) ____________________. And why would something admirable in Egypt become hideous and ridiculous in Paris? SIGHTS: Write a magazine article about requiring all cities to have a great sight. Its base is square, measuring 125 metres (410ft) on each side. Embodying the famous landmark's height and standout architecture, this towering LEGO set reaches a magnificent 149cm / 58inches / 4.8ft tall once . [41], On two separate but related occasions in 1925, the con artist Victor Lustig "sold" the tower for scrap metal. Learn how to sign 'Eiffel Tower' in sign language. Try. The cars were replaced, and a computer system was installed to completely automate the lifts. Show in Savvy Sentence Builder. The Times reported that the C.I.C. You think Paris is the best city to visit. "That is the Eiffel tower. Ask students to keep track of this news and revisit it to discuss in your next class. Fully equipped to meet all of your needs. According to reports leaked to the magazine, the wrought-iron high tower built by French engineer Gustave Eiffel in the late 19th century is in a poor state, riddled with rust. Eiffel. From luggage to strollers and photos with your smartphone, this guide provides all the tips and instructions you need to stay safe and enjoy your visit. The original plan was for it to be taken down after 20 years. The Director of Documentation for what was then called the Socit Nouvelle d'exploitation de la Tour Eiffel (SNTE), Stphane Dieu, commented in 2005: "It is really just a way to manage commercial use of the image, so that it isn't used in ways [of which] we don't approve". The tower's designer Gustave Eiffel had a heart attack. An exhibition above a cafeteria on the first floor commemorates this event. These were serious enough to put the tower's long-term future in doubt. Eiffel chose this "invocation of science" because of his concern over the artists' protest. d) 1888 It was made from 18,000 sections and 2.5 million rivets. The tower needs many repair / repairs. () there were 698 faults on the tower. Video signing International Signs See now how to sign 'Eiffel Tower' [78][79], The only non-structural elements are the four decorative grill-work arches, added in Sauvestre's sketches, which served to make the tower look more substantial and to make a more impressive entrance to the exposition. Eiffel Tower: access to the 1st and 2nd floor (with option to add-on access to the 3rd level at additional cost). They added that if its designer Gustave Eiffel was alive today and saw his creation, "he would have a heart attack". During the last three minutes of the year, the lights were turned on starting from the base of the tower and continuing to the top to welcome 2000 with a huge fireworks show. Gustave Eiffel responded to these criticisms by comparing his tower to the Egyptian pyramids: "My tower will be the tallest edifice ever erected by man. d. 2.5 million live its 2. [22] The finished components, some already riveted together into sub-assemblies, arrived on horse-drawn carts from a factory in the nearby Parisian suburb of Levallois-Perret and were first bolted together, with the bolts being replaced with rivets as construction progressed.

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