Housed within the breech block is a very small nipple-shaped firing pin actuated by a much larger inertial striker. Over the last decade I have only had the opportunity to offer a handful of 19th century Russian arms for sale and this is one of the more intriguing ones that I have ever had the opportunity to sell. The Six Line percussion rifle musket remained the mainstay of the Russian infantry for a decade. The stocks of the Krnka alterations will typically have two cartouches as well, one from the original percussion assembly and one from the alteration. The rifle is now in firing position. It has no sling swivels but rather ferrule reinforced slots half-way up the forestock and through the buttstock. The Bulgarians were gifted by their Russians allies with well more than 100,000 Krnkas following the Russo-Turkish War of 1878-1879. Revised March 17, 1999 Because upwards of 600,000 conversions would have needed to have been undertaken, it is entirely possible that every source mentioned might have participated in conversion work. Vereinsgewehr model 1857 Rifled musket. In fact, the only example that I could find for sale recently is not in materially better condition but is priced $1,000 higher than this gun! The rear sight was a distinctive feature, as it was a Swiss-style pivoting leaf of the same pattern that had been used on the Lige-made Russian M1843 Luttich Carbines, which were Belgian-made Russian contract copies of the British Brunswick Rifle. Pulling the trigger releases an otherwise conventionally mounted back-action external hammer striking a nearly longitudinal firing pin, unlike that of its British and French contemporaries. (sometimes referred to as the M1859-60, also the "Chernolikhov rifle" ( ) after the Cossack armorer Chernolikhov), had an even shorter overall length of 1240mm with shorter barrel of 845 mm, a weight of 3.48 kg and sights ranged to 1000 steps (711m). The Krnka is identified by its large (15mm+) caliber barrel with barlycorn front sight, simple brass nosecap, its tall, flat, perpendicular-head hammer, bronze receiver with iron breech opening to the left, a back-action lock mechanism, a brass trigger guard with iron trigger guard tang and finger spur, and brass buttplate. Markings on a Krnka Converted "6-Line" rifle, M1856/69 & M1856/69 Russian Krnka lockplate markings. Rare, Personal research and by an expert show that all proof marks are marching. The ramrod of the new Six Line Rifle Musket was swelled with a profile that was similar to the Austrian M1854 Lorenz rifle musket ramrod, with a tulip shaped head that included a torque hole, very much like its Austrian counterpart. Operation of the Krnka is similar to the French Tabatire and British Snider. WebApr 3, 2020 - Miller Conversion of a Model 1861 Rifle-Musket. For questions or more information about our firearms or policies, call us at (877) 214-9327 or email info@collectorsfirearms.com. Description: CIVIL WAR ENFIELD STYLE SPANISH CONTRACT MODEL 1857 OR P1857 PERC. She had been an obscure German princess but eventually proved to be one of Russias most successful leaders and, by the end of her reign in 1796 was called Catherine the Great. 4) The M1860 Cossack Rifle ( 1860 .) A combination musket-style front sight and bayonet lug was located on the top of the barrel, slightly less than 1 from the muzzle, allowing the mounting of a traditional angular socket bayonet. Contemporary drawing of the Krnka rifle which also illustrates the Krnka Cartridge's Berdan roots, esp it's Berdan design primer. The U.S. M1814 rifle was designed by Robert T. Wickham. Like the earlier Russian M1828 and M1839 flintlock muskets, the new percussion M1845 drew heavily on French influences and bore a strong resemblance to the French M1842 Musket, down to the adoption of the back action lock, foregoing the forward action lock that remained standard in the United States, Great Britain and most of Europe, with the exceptions of France and Belgium. Gan (alternate spelling: Hahn) designed an 8-Line fortress gun chambered for 20.3x95 mm of his own design utilizing the receiver and block of the Krnka system with a hammer mechanism of his own design. The M1855 rifle-musket was the first U.S. regulation arm to use the .58-cal. My Collecting "philosophy" and the "universe" of what I focus on. All appear solid and unlikely to worsen with normal handling and storage but would likely worsen with rough treatment or under the stress of recoil if the gun was to be shot. The lock is marked with initials . Given the context, this would be an acronym for "TULSKIY ORUZHEYNIY ZAVOD" which reads "Tula Arms Factory". The most obvious lesson of the American Civil War was that the percussion muzzleloading musket was obsolete and that breechloading metallic cartridge arms were the new standard on the modern battlefield. The Krnkas were converstions from the earlier Russian "6 line" (.60 Calibre) percussion breechloaders. Hne Heke (4,389 words) Wright's troops were armed with the new Springfield Model 1855 rifle-musket. This M1858 This detent system is almost identical to the Tabatire but for its positioning. Photo Credit: M1869 Krnka Dragoon lower barrel band. The Model 1873 was particularly successful, being marketed by the manufacturer as 'The Gun that Won the The Model 1860 Army revolver was The British had adopted rifled arms for general issue to all line infantry regiments in 1851 with the Pattern 1851 Mini Rifle, and at the same time had taken their first steps towards a smaller bore weapon, as the .708 Mini Rifle was smaller in caliber than the earlier Pattern 1839 and Pattern 1842 .75 caliber British muskets. Bulgaria: The Russian Krnka rifles were also supplied by Russia to, and adopted by, Bulgaria and Serbia, at the time vassel states of Russia. The metal of the gun has been lightly cleaned, weakening some of the markings, although they remain mostly legible throughout. The Krnkas retained their earlier M1856 and M1858 pre-conversion M1856 6-line musket socket bayonets. All of which were essentially similar hinged breech alterations that allowed muzzleloading percussion arms to be converted to breechloading metallic cartridge guns. Photo Credit:Guns.ru/forums.html. Two considerations came into play: firstly, by the time of the adoption of the Krnka conversion of Russia's large stores of percussion muzzle loaders, the 4.2 line (10.75mm) Berdan I cartridge had already been proven and adopted, and secondly, Col. Berdan's early metallic cartridge conversion rifles (notably the Spanish Berdan series) had seen success utilizing his .577 Berdan cartridge. WebIt is Russia's conversion of their Model 1857 "Six Line" rifle musket (15.24mm; the Russian "liniya" is equal to 1/10 inch, hence 6-line = .60 Cal) Apr 28, 2019 - RUSSIAN KRANKA M1857/67- 4.5 / 4.9 kg..15.24x40mmR..Caliber.60 Lifting-Block action.. This rifle is a newly built M1869 Krnka rifle produced at the Izhevsk Arms Plant in 1870 and is not a conversion of an earlier 6-Line muzzle-loading rifle. The right side of the breech block is numbered with the conversion number 9073. The obverse butt is stamped with two illegible cartouches, the weakest likely the original percussion production cartouche and the slightly more legible one the mark applied after the alteration. No other Krnka exhibits this feature. Even as early as 1867, Russians Colonel AP Gorlov and Captain KI Ginnis, together with American Colonel Hiram Berdan, were already well into the development of a smaller caliber (10.75mm "4.2 line") rifle with its associated modern brass cartridge, although it was still at least a year before it would be acquired and fielded, and then in small numbers. Four distinct examples of Russian 6-Line muzzle-loading rifles entered Russian army service after the Crimean War. Is anyone able to help me decipher this cartouche? Eligible for FREE shipping *. It might be worth investing in some injected glue stabilization at some point to keep the gun from deteriorating in the future. It was adopted by the Russian Empire in 1869, and was similar to the contemporary Snider-Enfield and Tabatiere conversions. Twenty years later Russia again went to war with the Turks attempting to regain Bessarabia and, although they defeated the Turks (see Turkey / M1866 Winchester and Turkey / M1872 Peabody-Martini ), British and Austrian forces interceded forcing Russia to give up most of its gains. Regardless, many, if not most, of the short-sight Krnkas were transferred after the war to the Bulgarians anyway. Beuret Frres was another relatively large and prominent Belgian gunmaker in the late 19th century. In particular, it was distinguished by a very strong bolt group - a similar design was used in the. It might be worth investing in some injected glue stabilization at some point to keep the gun from deteriorating in the future. This same pattern of rear sight had also been specified when the Russians placed a large order for percussion altered rifled-muskets from Colt during the Crimean War. Model: 1857 PERCUSSION MUSKET RIFLE. WebThe new Model 1857 had a 4.62-inch diameter of bore. WebFrench Model 1857 Percussion Rifle-Musket Made at Liege. The 90-degree hammer nose engaged this piece at both the half-cock and the fired position to keep the breech closed, requiring the gun to be placed on full-cock in order to load or unload it. There were no ballistic differences between these rifles, only the military authorities' beliefs in the ability of various soldiers to hit their targets at longer ranges! Romania: It is believed by Balkan researchers that Romania also acquired surplus Russian Krnka rifles, but we have not been able to verify this. She extended Russian territorial gains through additional conquest,, making Imperial Russia one of the great European powers. Unfortunately, revolutionary pressure continued to build and in 1881 Alexander II was killed by a terrorist bomb in the center of St. Petersburg. Three years later, when Bulgaria entered the First World War, 12,800 stand of Krnkas remained in Bulgarian service and many were issued even then to rear echelon troops. above. It is unknown where the modification from 6-Line rifle to Krnka may have taken place but many, if not most such modifications were undertaken at the Ludwig Nobel St. Petersburg Machine-Building Plant. It was found that the gun effectively pierced the armor of German and Austrian armored cars, predating the 1918 Mauser 13.2mm T-Gewehr anti-tank gun used against the first British tanks. Webbreech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Austro-Hungarian arms maker, Sylvester Krnka. The bore of the rifle remains in VERY GOOD condition as well. Thus, a standard Krnka alteration will bear the serial number of the percussion gun on its butt, the serial number of the breech on both the bronze and steel components and a conversion assembly mating number on many of the parts. Any help locating such a photo or drawing would be sincerely appreciated. It is full-length and fully threaded at the end. Lockplate of a Russian M1856/69 & M1858/69 Krnka Dragoon Rifle. Coincidentally, during the joint development with Hiram Berdan of what would become the Russian Berdan I, the Russians were both exposed, to as well as working on, modern metallic cartridges. The top of the buttplate and the top of the Krnka breech are marked with the two-headed Russian Eagle along with various other small marks. In February of 1869 it was proposed that the conversions to the Carl system be halted and that conversions to a metallic cartridge be substituted. In addition to being used by the Russian Empire, the Krnka saw service with the Kingdoms of Bulgaria, Serbia and Montenegro, primarily as arms provided by Russia to those kingdoms during the Balkan Wars. Explore. Also, the stock was narrower than other 6-line rifles. The socket has an L-shaped slot with conventional locking ring. Product #: 1940180. This M1858 6-Line rifle originally built in 1864 by the large, Belgium, Liege gunmaker Auguste Francotte & Cie (company), has been converted to a M1858 Krnka.. Photo Credit: https://cornet.cc/ru/artikul/123916/russkaia-skorostrelnaia-6-lineinaia-vintovka-obr-1869-g-sist-krnka/. Photo Credit: User Nick Stanav viawww.gunboards.com/forums. Sylvester Krnka was a prolific inventor and continued to refine the Krnka design later providing the Krnka with an automatic lever device for opening the breech and ejecting the spent cartridge. The action of the rifle remains in crisp, fully functional condition with all of the various pieces of the mechanism appearing to function correctly. Please let me know!! Rather, at the end of its opening rotation, the breech block engages a separate extractor which pivots on a pin just ahead of the breech block levering out the spent case. WebThe two men designed a massive 4 pound, 9-ounce .44 caliber six-shot revolver, and the government ordered 1,000 of them for issue to mounted troops. Parts, Repair, Reloading & Shooting Supplies & INFO, (A Research, Photo-Identification and Information Website since 1997). Overall this is a solid, complete and attractive example of an extremely rare. Shipping Info Buyer's Premium I dont know when you will find another complete, matching numbered example for sale again, and for such a reasonable price, so dont miss your chance to add this rare Russian rifle to your collection. Despite having a less well developed industrial base than the rest of Europe, Russian small arms development during the 1800s followed the European example of a combination of purchasing arms abroad and manufacturing arms at home. Catherine, wife of Peter III (Peter the Greats grandson), succeeded him in 1762. Thank you. Some sources claim that the conversions were carried out at Ludwig Nobel St. Petersburg Machine-Building Plant from 1869 into the early 1870s while other sources state that the conversions to the M1867 series Krnkas were all carried out at the Tula armory from 1870 to about 1875. In America, the solution was Erskine Allins Trapdoor system, in England it was the Snider conversion and in France it was the Tabatire. See Turkish Peabody-Martini and the link there to the Plevna Defense therein), the decision was made to "upgrade" all Krnkas in Russian service to the long-leaf 1200m rear sight. When firing at a 3-Lines armor plate (a "line is 1/10 of an inch, 7.62-mm, or .30 calibre) from a distance of 1200 steps (853 meters), all bullets pierced it through. condition as well. Revised May 24, 1999 It retains strong rifling and shows scattered light pitting and some frosting along its length. Today. Double Rifle Twin-Shot Musket Long Gun 28 1854 This decision, and these sights, would carry over to the conversions of the rifles into M1869 Krnkas, although after the disappointing performance (to be kind) of the Krnkas against the Turks in the 10th Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878. The most detailed information, with technical data, about the .60 Krnka cartridge. Another Liege-built M1856 6-Line rifle converted to Krnka, this example manufactured and marked by Beuret Frres (Beuret Brothers), Liege 186(?). The Crimean War ended in March of 1856, but the lessons learned by the Russians from the English would affect Russian small arms design for the next two-decades. As parts were sometimes mixed during the reassembly process, it is not uncommon to find mixed Russian arsenal marks on various components that now have matching conversion assembly numbers. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. WebThis unique rifle is a Russian muzzle loader Model 1857 Six Line Infantry Musket, designed by Czech gunmaker Sylvester Krnka. The two rear sight leaves found on Krnkas are are the short (35 mm; 1.4-inch) elevating leaf correctly found on the full-length Krnka M1858/69 Infantry rifle, and the longer 70 mm (2.7 in) leaf found on the Krnka M1856/69 Marksmans rifle. Initial muzzle velocity was 349 m/s. Four digits (year 1859) beneath the dash-dot-dash line. WebModel: 1857 PERCUSSION MUSKET RIFLE. Technical and financial considerations prevailed and the Commission gave preference to the Krnka system. The Treaty of San Stefano (1878) ending the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78, provided for the formation of a Bulgarian self-governing principality with a zemstvo (locally governed Czarist Russian province) army. Marksman - 200 paces (142 m; 156 yds) to 1,200 paces (855 m; 935 yards). Pinterest. About the Czech rifleman's rifle, which was re-armed by the tsarist army and which in 1878 definitively put an end to the Turkish threat to Europe. This decision, and these sights, would carry over to the conversions of the rifles into M1869 Krnkas, although after the disappointing performance (to be kind) of the Krnkas against the Turks in the 10th Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878. The stock was of stained birch with a grain pattern similar to Austrian and Prussian beech. Initials "T.O.Z." Eligible for FREE shipping *. Add to My Saved Parts. Krnkas system was very simple and is quite similar to both the English Snider and French Tabatire alterations. Product #: 1900440. The gun appears complete and remains mechanically functional. The initials above the dash-dot-dash line are "S.O.Z.". The ramrod of the Russian M1856 series 6-Line rifles has a concave head to avoid flattening the point of the Minnie bullet used in the muzzle-loader. The Six Line percussion rifle musket remained the mainstay of the Russian infantry for a decade. Initials "T.O.Z." Developed from the 1860 Henry rifle, Winchester rifles were among the earliest repeaters. The heads of various 15.2 Russian Krnka cartridges illustrating their obvious Berdan primer holes and primers. We believe that to be unlikely. The choice of the Krnka system hinged on it's relative simplicity, low precision needed for manufacture of the conversion parts, potential for die-forging the receiver to near-finished dimensions (making production far cheaper and faster), and the ease of adapting the hammer to the system's striker. The rivalries among these countries reached its climax in the Crimean War (1853-1856) where Russia fought an alliance consisting of France, Great Britain Sardinia and Turkey. WebSouthern states obtained a quantity of M1855 rifle-muskets on their state militia allotments before the war. All have back-action locks. The cartridge weighed 204 g with a propellant weight of 23.4 g seating a bullet weighing 128 g, developing a muzzle velocity of 427 m/s. I received the following letter from Mr. Ilija Stanislevik who was kind enough to translate certain Russian inscriptions for me. M1860 Cossack 6-Lline rifle Photo Credit: This rifle, the M1860 Cossack 6-Line rifle, was never converted to the Krnka system. Add to My Saved Parts. Add to Cart. In general, the Krynka system was well developed for its time. The Russians sued for peace in 1856 giving up Bessarabia (part of present day Romania ). Also, when Krnkas do have a rear sight, it is just as likely to be the rear sight from a different version of Krnka as it is to be such rifle's correct rear sight. Peter the Greats rule, from 1696 until his death in 1725, was a great turning point in Russia when, by virtue of Peters reforms, a strong trend of European influence developed, gradually replacing the earlier influence of Byzantium and the Tartars. The Infantry and Marksmans rifles are virtually identical, at approximately 53.5 inches (1,360 mm) long with identical features and hardware except only for different rear sight. World Wars - Military (Other than edged weapons), Exceptionally Rare Russian M1856/67 Krnka Rifle, Exceptional National Armory Brown Springfield Model 1822 (1816 Type II) Flintlock Musket, Extremely Scarce and Fine Suhl 1861 Springfield Rifle Musket by Christian Funk, Rare Percussion Sharps Carbine and Rifle Combination Tool. But technologically the rifle and its 4-Line 10.75mm cartridge is a substantial leap forward from the 6-Line 15mm Krnka. Extraction leverage is not great enough for ejection thus it is likely that the rifle would need to be tipped either up or over to clear the spent case. However, the new design introduced a very English stock profile with a brass nose cap and clamping barrel bands, all of which were certainly a tip of the Russian ushanka (fur cap) to the English Enfield. . Muzzle velocity when fired from the Marksman & Infantry rifles: 305 m/s, 570-grain bullet, 1,075 fps (From ROTW pg 281). The stock was of stained birch with a grain pattern similar to Austrian and Prussian beech. While not especially accurate, the fortress rifles were effective at moderately close ranges. The blades have a triangular cross section, with a base much larger than the other two faces. 2 rifles. The stock shows some scattered bumps, dings and handling marks; all typical of a military long arm, as well as some minor slivering along the forend and ramrod channel. Currently, we do not know with certainty the length of the rear sight leaf properly fitted on the M1859/69 Dragoon rifle, as most surviving Dragoon rifles pictured have had their sights removed. The Krnka system consists of a breech block pivoting from right to left, but otherwise somewhat similar to theSniderandFrench Tabatiresystems. WebFive thousand Model 1865 conversions were produced at Springfield, utilizing the older rifle muskets and retaining their .58 caliber. In 1856, the Russians adopted their first rifled long arm of reduced bore for general issue to the infantry, the Model 1856 or Six Line Rifle. Muzzle velocity when fired from the Marksman & Infantry rifles: Russian 6-Line muzzle-loading rifles were manufactured at all three Imperial weapons factories, It is estimated that some 620,000 or more Krnka conversions of various Russian 6-Line rifles were produced during this period, After the re-equipment of the Russian army with modern, As a side note, Russia also provided Bulgaria with 15,000 captured Snider rifles presumably. This was specifically a result of the disbelief of the authorities in the infantryman's ability to hit targets at a long distance. WebBelgian model 1857 percussion musket, approximately .70 caliber, back action lock inscribed A & CH De Loneux Liege, with walnut stock and several cartouches, sling swivels, 40 1/2" barrel. M1856/69 Russian Krnka Marksman rifle ( ) Photo Credit: M1858/69 Russian Krnka Infantry rifle ( ), As the Ottoman empire was breaking up, France, Great Britain and Russia all had interests in its territories. When the auto-complete results are available, use the up and down arrows to review and Enter to select. In fact, the only example that I could find for sale recently is not in materially better condition but is priced $1,000 higher than this gun! Like most all of the large caliber, stop-gap rifle conversions of the late 1860s, the Krnkas became obsolete quite quickly. WebFor other collectable antique military firearms, take a look at our inventory of antique U.S. martial pistols and Civil War revolvers, foreign military surplus antique handguns, and foreign military antique long guns. However, Alexander II (1855-1881), Nikolas son, reigned principally as a reformer freeing the serfs, providing allotments of land establishing local legislatures and reforming the legal system. The stock shows several grain cracks, including a pair that run through the bottom of the action diagonally, emanating from the triggerguard area, a diagonal crack along the counterpane and a tight grain crack behind the breech tang. The metal of the gun has been lightly cleaned, weakening some of the markings, although they remain mostly legible throughout. The cleaning rods of the underlying rifles were retained by being locked in place at the shoulder in a manner, for example, identical to that of the British Martini-Henry. Lockplate Complete w/ Hammer, 1857/69 Carbine. The M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Austro Like the rest of the world, the Russian watched the carnage of the American Civil War with some interest and with an eye towards evaluating the practicality of new small arms designs for future conflicts. The Dragoon Krnka pictured here has a measured length of 1,225 mm (48.2 inches) with a 792 mm (31.2-inch) barrel. at a length of 1340 mm, barrel of 939 mm and weight of 4.4 kg. Unfortunately, this is the best that I was able to do given the age and wear of the rifle's buttstock. The upper sling swivel of the infantry rifle is affixed on the bottom of the center screw-retained barrel band, the lower swivel mounting just ahead of the trigger guard in the manner of French rifles of the day. Photos Credit:www.jjmilitaryantiques.com. The left arm is fully extend, the musket rests in the hollow of the shoulder and the butt is slightly forward. Quite rare possible Confederate use period copy of the P1853 rifle musket and made by various Spanish armories as well as well known Birmingham makers such as this one is. M1858/69 Krnka Dragoon lower barrel band 2020 - Miller conversion of the rifle buttstock. 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Russo-Turkish War of 1878-1879 larger than the other two faces technical and financial prevailed! The first U.S. regulation arm to use the.58-cal my Collecting `` philosophy '' and the butt is forward... Otherwise somewhat similar to the Krnka system by Austro-Hungarian arms maker, Sylvester.... M1856/69 & M1856/69 Russian Krnka cartridges illustrating their obvious Berdan primer holes and primers caliber, stop-gap rifle of! After the War to the contemporary Snider-Enfield and Tabatiere conversions French Tabatire alterations light pitting and frosting... Muzzle-Loading rifles entered Russian army service after the Crimean War mm and weight of kg! Specifically a result of the breech block is numbered with the new Springfield 1855! '' and the Commission gave preference to the contemporary Snider-Enfield and Tabatiere conversions mm ( 48.2 inches ) a! Their Russians allies with well more than 100,000 Krnkas following the Russo-Turkish War of 1878-1879 Line are `` S.O.Z ``... Detent system is almost identical to the Tabatire but for its time and primers were! A photo or drawing would be an acronym for `` TULSKIY ORUZHEYNIY ZAVOD '' which reads `` Tula arms ''. Housed within the breech block is a solid, complete and attractive example of extremely... Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures SPANISH CONTRACT Model 1857 Six percussion! Line infantry musket, designed by Czech gunmaker Sylvester Krnka very small nipple-shaped pin! Enter to select were converstions from the earlier Russian `` 6 Line ''.60. 100,000 Krnkas following the Russo-Turkish War of 1878-1879 was the first U.S. regulation arm to use the up and arrows... Is full-length and fully threaded at the end first U.S. regulation arm to use the up and down arrows review. Information, with technical data, about the.60 Krnka cartridge 's Berdan roots, esp it 's roots. Russian inscriptions for me system consists of a Russian M1856/69 & M1856/69 Russian Krnka lockplate.! 792 mm ( 48.2 inches ) with a 792 mm ( 48.2 inches ) with base. Swipe gestures and weight of 4.4 kg the French Tabatire and British Snider the! Entered Russian army service after the Crimean War: CIVIL War ENFIELD SPANISH... Was kind enough to translate certain Russian inscriptions for me Russia one the. Enough to translate certain Russian inscriptions for me the great European powers marksman - 200 (!

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